2.11 The Edge-Connectivity Matrix

The edge-connectivity matrix, denoted by eχ, of a graph G is the vertex-conectivity matrix of the corresponding line graph L(G). As an example, we give eχ of L(G1) from Figure 11. The edge-degrees of G1and the vertex-degrees of L(G1) are shown in Figure 17. The degree of an edge is equal to the number of adjacent edges.

Figure 17. The edge-degrees in G1and the vertex-degrees in L(G1).

eχ(G1)=
0
0.577
0
0
0
0
0
0.577
0
0.333
0
0
0.289
0
0
0.333
0
0.408
0
0.289
0
0
0
0.408
0
0.408
0
0
0
0
0
0.408
0
0.289
0.408
0
0.289
0.289
0
0.289
0
0.354
0
0
0
0
0.408
0.354
0

Summation of the elements in the upper (or lower) matrix-triangle gives the edge-connectivity index of G1.

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