2.3 The Vertex-Adjacency Matrix of Multiple Graphs

The vertex-adjacency matrix of vertex-labeled multiple graph G is a square V × V matrix defined as:

[vA]ij=
  mij    if vertices i and j are adjacent
  0     otherwise                                                                (6)

where mij is the multiplicity of the i-j edge. In Figure 8, it is depicted a multiple graph G2. The corresponding vertex-adjacent matrix is also given.

G2

Figure 8. Hydrogen-depleted and vertex-labeled multiple graph G2 representing one Kekulé structure of styrene.

 

vA(G2)=
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0

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