2.9 The Edge-Weighted Edge-Adjacency Matrix

The edge-weighted edge-adjacency matrix, denoted by ewA, has been introduced by Estrada [131]. It is is a square unsymmetric E × E matrix defined as:

[ewA]ij=
  1      if edges i and j are adjacent
  k      if the edge i - j is weighted
  0     otherwise                                                           (13)      

As an example of the edge-weighted edge-adjacency matrix, we present this matrix for the edge-weighted graph G5 depicted in Figure 15.

G5

Figure 15. Edge-weighted graph G5.

The ewA matrix of G5 is as follows:

ewA(G5)=
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
k
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
k
0
0
1
0
0
k
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
k
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
k
0
1
1
0

The parameter k is the edge-parameter (the bond-parameter) and Estrada presented in his paper [131] the values of this parameter for most of the bonds common in organic compounds. Estrada used the molecular descriptor, the edge-connectivety index, based on the edge-weighted edge-adjacency matrix to predict successfully the molecular volumes of 112 aliphatic organic compounds [374].

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